Nucleophiles
| Name | Solvent |
Reactivity Parameters |
Classification |
Reference (title or year) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
bromide (in 40% aq MeCN) ![]() |
water-MeCN mix | N Param.: 12.80 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
bromide (in 50% aq EtOH) ![]() |
water-EtOH mix | N Param.: 13.60 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
bromide (in 50% aq MeCN) ![]() |
water-MeCN mix | N Param.: 13.80 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
bromide (in 80% aq EtOH) ![]() |
water-EtOH mix | N Param.: 14.50 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
bromide (in CF3CH2OH) ![]() |
TFE | N Param.: 11.70 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
bromide (in H2O) ![]() |
water | N Param.: 11.70 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
bromite (in water) ![]() |
water | N Param.: 12.75 sN Param.: 0.59 |
Org. Lett. 2018, 20, 2816-2820 10.1021/acs.orglett.[...] |
|
bromo(phenylsulfonyl)methanide (in DMSO) ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 23.90 sN Param.: 0.62 |
J. Org. Chem. 2017, 82, 2011-2017 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02844 |
|
bromoborane-triethylamine-complex ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 7.49 sN Param.: 0.75 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
BTM (in CH2Cl2) ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 13.06 sN Param.: 0.73 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025, 64, e202514865 10.1002/anie.202514865 |
|
Bu4NBH4 (in DMSO) ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 14.94 sN Param.: 0.79 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2009, 48, 1958-1961 10.1002/anie.200804263 |
|
buta-1,3-diene ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.87 sN Param.: 1.00 |
Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c |
|
butyltrimethylsilane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -5.40 sN Param.: 1.10 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
chloride (in 20% aq MeCN) ![]() |
water-MeCN mix | N Param.: 11.31 sN Param.: 0.58 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in 40% aq MeCN) ![]() |
water-MeCN mix | N Param.: 11.30 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in 50% aq EtOH) ![]() |
water-EtOH mix | N Param.: 11.80 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in 50% aq MeCN) ![]() |
water-MeCN mix | N Param.: 12.00 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in 50/50 MeOH/MeCN) ![]() |
MeOH-MeCN mix | N Param.: 14.10 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in 60% aq MeCN) ![]() |
water-MeCN mix | N Param.: 12.00 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in 80% aq EtOH) ![]() |
water-EtOH mix | N Param.: 13.00 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in 80% aq MeCN) ![]() |
water-MeCN mix | N Param.: 13.30 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in CF3CH2OH) ![]() |
TFE | N Param.: 10.30 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in EtOH) ![]() |
EtOH | N Param.: 14.70 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in H2O) ![]() |
water | N Param.: 10.10 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in hexafluoroisopropanol) ![]() |
HFIP | N Param.: 8.00 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in MeCN) ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 17.20 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloride (in MeOH) ![]() |
MeOH | N Param.: 12.90 sN Param.: 0.60 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127, 2641-2649 10.1021/ja045562n |
|
chloro((4-chlorophenyl)sulfonyl)methanide (in DMSO) ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 26.90 sN Param.: 0.45 |
J. Org. Chem. 2017, 82, 2011-2017 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02844 |
|
chloro((4-cyanophenyl)sulfonyl)methanide (in DMSO) ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 25.59 sN Param.: 0.51 |
J. Org. Chem. 2017, 82, 2011-2017 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02844 |
|
chloro((4-nitrophenyl)sulfonyl)methanide (in DMSO) ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 24.88 sN Param.: 0.49 |
J. Org. Chem. 2017, 82, 2011-2017 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02844 |
|
chloro(phenylsulfonyl)methanide (in DMF) ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 26.64 sN Param.: 0.64 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14, 6108-6118 10.1002/chem.200800329 |
|
chloro(phenylsulfonyl)methanide (in DMSO) ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 28.27 sN Param.: 0.42 |
J. Org. Chem. 2017, 82, 2011-2017 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02844 |
|
chlorodimethylsilane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 0.79 sN Param.: 0.73 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
cis-HMn(PCy3)(CO)4 ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 2.20 sN Param.: 0.80 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
cis-HMn(PPh3)(CO)4 ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 2.30 sN Param.: 0.80 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
cis-HRe(PPh3)(CO)4 ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 4.50 sN Param.: 0.80 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
Cp2Ti(CH2Ph)2 - Dibenzyltitanocene ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 4.38 sN Param.: 1.00 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2016, 22, 11196-11200 10.1002/chem.201602452 |
|
Cp2Zr(CH2Ph)2 - Dibenzylzirconocene ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 5.10 sN Param.: 1.03 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2016, 22, 11196-11200 10.1002/chem.201602452 |
|
Cp2Zr(Me)2 - Dimethylzirconocene ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 4.35 sN Param.: 1.09 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2016, 22, 11196-11200 10.1002/chem.201602452 |
|
cumene peroxy anion (in H2O) ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.92 sN Param.: 0.61 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 13279-13282 10.1002/anie.201707086 |
|
cyanamide anion (in DMSO) ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 20.33 sN Param.: 0.64 |
J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5250-5258 10.1021/jo1009883 |
|
cyanate (in MeCN) ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 13.60 sN Param.: 0.84 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2008, 14, 3866-3868 10.1002/chem.200800314 |
|
cyanide (in MeCN) ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 16.27 sN Param.: 0.70 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 142-145 10.1002/anie.200461640 |
|
cyano((diphenylmethylene)amino)methanide ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 29.50 sN Param.: 0.50 |
Tetrahedron 2019, 75, 459-463 10.1016/j.tet.2018.1[...] |
|
cyano(pyridin-1-ium-1-yl)methanide (in DMSO) ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 25.94 sN Param.: 0.42 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 15216-15224 10.1021/ja407885h |
|
cyanoborate ion (in water) ![]() |
water | N Param.: 9.99 sN Param.: 0.54 |
Org. Biomol. Chem. 2023, 21, 85-88 10.1039/D2OB02041F |
|
cyclohepta-1,3,5-trienyl-Fe(CO)3 ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.42 sN Param.: 0.94 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y |
|
cyclohepta-1,3-diene ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 0.06 sN Param.: 1.10 |
Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c |
|
cycloheptatriene ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 0.52 sN Param.: 0.97 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 |
|
cycloheptatriene (in MeCN) ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 0.55 sN Param.: 0.97 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
cyclohexa-1,3-diene ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 0.67 sN Param.: 1.10 |
Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c |
|
cycloocta-1,3-diene ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.50 sN Param.: 1.10 |
Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c |
|
cyclopentadiene ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 2.30 sN Param.: 1.06 |
Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c |
|
cyclopentene ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -1.55 sN Param.: 1.10 |
Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c |
|
cysteine (dianionic, in water, S-nucleophile!) ![]() |
water | N Param.: 23.43 sN Param.: 0.42 |
Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h |
|
DABCO (in MeCN) ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 18.80 sN Param.: 0.70 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 6176-6179 10.1002/anie.200701489 |
|
Danishefskys diene ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 8.57 sN Param.: 0.84 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y |
|
DBN (in CH2Cl2) ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 15.50 sN Param.: 0.76 |
ChemCatChem 2012, 4, 993-999 10.1002/cctc.201200143 |
|
DBN (in MeCN) ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 16.28 sN Param.: 0.67 |
Chem. Commun. 2008, , 1792-1794 10.1039/b801811a |
|
DBU (in MeCN) ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 15.29 sN Param.: 0.70 |
Chem. Commun. 2008, , 1792-1794 10.1039/b801811a |
|
DBU (in THF) ![]() |
THF | N Param.: 16.12 sN Param.: 0.67 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 6915-6919 10.1002/anie.201102435 |
|
Desoxy Breslow intermediate 2a ![]() |
THF | N Param.: 17.12 sN Param.: 0.80 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 6231-6235 10.1002/anie.201202327 |
|
Desoxy Breslow intermediate 2a ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 17.41 sN Param.: 0.74 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 6231-6235 10.1002/anie.201202327 |
|
Desoxy Breslow intermediate 2a' ![]() |
THF | N Param.: 14.45 sN Param.: 0.71 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 6231-6235 10.1002/anie.201202327 |
|
Desoxy Breslow intermediate 2b ![]() |
THF | N Param.: 13.91 sN Param.: 0.64 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 6231-6235 10.1002/anie.201202327 |
|
Desoxy Breslow intermediate 2b' ![]() |
THF | N Param.: 11.42 sN Param.: 0.70 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 6231-6235 10.1002/anie.201202327 |
|
Desoxy Breslow intermediate 2c' ![]() |
THF | N Param.: 12.75 sN Param.: 0.71 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 6231-6235 10.1002/anie.201202327 |
|
Dexoxy Breslow intermediate 6 ![]() |
THF | N Param.: 15.58 sN Param.: 0.57 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 10408-10412 10.1002/anie.201204524 |
|
DHPB (in CH2Cl2) ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 13.86 sN Param.: 0.78 |
J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 5104-5112 10.1021/jo200803x |
|
di(methoxyethyl)amine (in MeCN) ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 13.24 sN Param.: 0.93 |
Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, , 6379-6385 10.1002/ejoc.200900925 |
|
diacetamide anion (in DMSO) ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 16.05 sN Param.: 0.70 |
J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5250-5258 10.1021/jo1009883 |
|
diazoacetone ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.96 sN Param.: 0.91 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2003, 9, 4068-4076 10.1002/chem.200304913 |
|
diazocyclopentadiene (in CH2Cl2) ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 4.84 sN Param.: 1.06 |
Synthesis 2023, 55, 354-358 10.1055/s-0041-1737327 |
|
diazomethane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 10.48 sN Param.: 0.78 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2003, 9, 4068-4076 10.1002/chem.200304913 |
|
dibutylsulfide (in CH2Cl2) ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 11.86 sN Param.: 0.74 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2021, 21, 11367-11376 10.1002/chem.202100977 |
|
dichloro(methyl)silane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -3.20 sN Param.: 0.73 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
diethanolamine (in 91M9AN) ![]() |
MeOH-MeCN mix | N Param.: 13.71 sN Param.: 0.67 |
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3869-3874 10.1002/anie.200600542 |
|
diethanolamine (in DMSO) ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 15.51 sN Param.: 0.70 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 11392-11401 10.1021/ja903207b |
|
diethanolamine (in water) ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.00 sN Param.: 0.61 |
J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688 10.1021/jo062586z |
|
diethyl diazomalonate ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.35 sN Param.: 0.93 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2003, 9, 4068-4076 10.1002/chem.200304913 |
|
diethyl(methyl)silane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.40 sN Param.: 0.73 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
diethylamine (in MeCN) ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 15.10 sN Param.: 0.73 |
Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, , 6379-6385 10.1002/ejoc.200900925 |
|
diethylamine (in water) ![]() |
water | N Param.: 14.68 sN Param.: 0.53 |
J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688 10.1021/jo062586z |
|
diethylether (in dichloromethane) ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -5.10 sN Param.: 0.80 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
diethylmercury (in MeCN) ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: -0.70 sN Param.: 1.10 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
dihexylsilane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 2.27 sN Param.: 0.73 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
Dimedone iodonium ylide (in CH2Cl2) ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 6.18 sN Param.: 0.81 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 10304-10313 10.1021/jacs.6b05768 |
|
dimethoxymethane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -4.90 sN Param.: 0.80 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
Dimethyl 1,1'-isopropylidenezirconocene ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 5.20 sN Param.: 1.00 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2016, 22, 11196-11200 10.1002/chem.201602452 |
|
Dimethyl bis(indenyl)zirconium(IV) ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 6.89 sN Param.: 1.00 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2016, 22, 11196-11200 10.1002/chem.201602452 |
|
dimethyl diazomalonate ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -1.24 sN Param.: 0.81 |
J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2023, 145, 7416-7434 10.1021/jacs.2c13872 |
|
dimethyl((trimethylgermyl)methyl)silane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 5.36 sN Param.: 0.62 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
dimethyl((trimethylstannyl)methyl)silane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 6.53 sN Param.: 0.58 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
dimethyl(neopentyl)silane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.55 sN Param.: 0.73 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
dimethyl(p-tolyl)silane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.83 sN Param.: 0.73 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
dimethyl(phenyl)silane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.55 sN Param.: 0.75 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
dimethyl(propoxy)silane ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 2.40 sN Param.: 0.75 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 |
|
dimethylamine (in MeCN) ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 17.96 sN Param.: 0.63 |
J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155 10.1021/jo301497g |
|
dimethylamine (in water) ![]() |
water | N Param.: 17.12 sN Param.: 0.50 |
J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688 10.1021/jo062586z |
|
dimethylselenide (in CH2Cl2) ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 12.60 sN Param.: 0.72 |
Chem. Eur. J. 2021, 21, 11367-11376 10.1002/chem.202100977 |

