Nucleophiles
| Name | Solvent |
Reactivity Parameters |
Classification |
Reference (title or year) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
glycineamide (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 12.29 sN Param.: 0.58 | J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688 10.1021/jo062586z | |
1,3-diaminopropane (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 14.02 sN Param.: 0.54 | J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688 10.1021/jo062586z | |
glycine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.51 sN Param.: 0.58 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
alanine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.01 sN Param.: 0.58 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
valine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.65 sN Param.: 0.57 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
leucine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 14.01 sN Param.: 0.52 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
phenylalanine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 14.12 sN Param.: 0.53 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
proline (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 18.08 sN Param.: 0.50 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
serine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.16 sN Param.: 0.55 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
threonine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 12.69 sN Param.: 0.60 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
asparagine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.03 sN Param.: 0.53 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
glutamine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.45 sN Param.: 0.54 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
arginine (betaine, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 12.96 sN Param.: 0.57 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
histidine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.83 sN Param.: 0.54 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
aspartate (dianionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.81 sN Param.: 0.53 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
glutamate (dianionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.96 sN Param.: 0.54 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
cysteine (dianionic, in water, S-nucleophile!)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 23.43 sN Param.: 0.42 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
methionine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.16 sN Param.: 0.58 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
beta-alanine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.26 sN Param.: 0.58 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
gamma-aminobutyric acid (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.55 sN Param.: 0.56 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
glycylglycine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 12.91 sN Param.: 0.59 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
glycylglycylglycine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 12.26 sN Param.: 0.63 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
imidazole (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 9.63 sN Param.: 0.57 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 1929-1935 10.1039/c000965b | |
1-methyl-imidazole (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 9.91 sN Param.: 0.55 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 1929-1935 10.1039/c000965b | |
2-methyl-imidazole (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 9.45 sN Param.: 0.54 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 1929-1935 10.1039/c000965b | |
2-pyridone anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 12.47 sN Param.: 0.52 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 15380-15389 10.1021/ja106962u | |
4-pyridone anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 14.76 sN Param.: 0.48 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2010, 132, 15380-15389 10.1021/ja106962u | |
4-nitro-imidazole anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 11.37 sN Param.: 0.53 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
2-formyl-imidazole anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 11.07 sN Param.: 0.50 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
benzotriazole anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 11.52 sN Param.: 0.67 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
purine anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 11.00 sN Param.: 0.54 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
theophylline anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 10.06 sN Param.: 0.71 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
adenine anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 10.93 sN Param.: 0.62 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
guanine anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 11.63 sN Param.: 0.59 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
9-methyl guanine anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 10.77 sN Param.: 0.65 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
guanosine anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 12.09 sN Param.: 0.52 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
uracil anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 10.75 sN Param.: 0.53 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
thymine anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 11.17 sN Param.: 0.51 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
1-methyl uracil anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 8.54 sN Param.: 0.77 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
fluoride (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 7.70 sN Param.: 0.66 | J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 3325-3335 10.1021/jo300141z | |
hydrazine (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.46 sN Param.: 0.57 | J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155 10.1021/jo301497g | |
methylhydrazine (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 17.23 sN Param.: 0.45 | J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155 10.1021/jo301497g | |
isopropanol (in aq. sulfuric acid)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: -2.60 sN Param.: 0.80 | Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 | |
tetrahydroborate ion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 12.10 sN Param.: 0.79 | Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 249-263 10.1002/chem.201202839 | |
cyanoborate ion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 9.99 sN Param.: 0.54 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2023, 21, 85-88 10.1039/D2OB02041F | |
2-phenylethylamine (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.40 sN Param.: 0.57 | ChemPlusChem 2015, 80, 1673-1679 10.1002/cplu.201500246 | |
t-butylperoxy anion (in H2O)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 14.29 sN Param.: 0.51 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 13279-13282 10.1002/anie.201707086 | |
cumene peroxy anion (in H2O)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.92 sN Param.: 0.61 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 13279-13282 10.1002/anie.201707086 | |
phthalimidoperoxyhexanoate (in H2O)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 16.02 sN Param.: 0.54 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 13279-13282 10.1002/anie.201707086 | |
2-phenylperoxyacetate (in H2O)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 15.63 sN Param.: 0.56 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 13279-13282 10.1002/anie.201707086 |



















































