Nucleophiles
| Name | Solvent |
Reactivity Parameters |
Classification |
Reference (title or year) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
anion of (3-nitrophenyl)nitromethane (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 14.25 sN Param.: 0.46 | J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 7565-7576 10.1021/jo048773j | |
anion of (3-nitrophenyl)nitromethane (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 18.06 sN Param.: 0.71 | J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 7565-7576 10.1021/jo048773j | |
anion of (3-nitrophenyl)nitromethane (in 91M9AN)![]() ![]() |
MeOH-MeCN mix | N Param.: 14.75 sN Param.: 0.71 | Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2006, , 2530-2537 10.1002/ejoc.200500769 | |
aniline (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 12.99 sN Param.: 0.73 | J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688 10.1021/jo062586z | |
aniline (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 12.64 sN Param.: 0.68 | J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688 10.1021/jo062586z | |
ammonia (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 9.48 sN Param.: 0.59 | J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688 10.1021/jo062586z | |
ammonia (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 11.39 sN Param.: 0.69 | J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155 10.1021/jo301497g | |
alpha-methylstyrene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 2.35 sN Param.: 1.00 | Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c | |
alpha-(trimethylsilyl)styrene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -1.13 sN Param.: 1.46 | Chem. Eur. J. 2014, 20, 1103-1110 10.1002/chem.201303215 | |
alpha-(pentamethyldisilyl)styrene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 0.61 sN Param.: 1.01 | Chem. Eur. J. 2014, 20, 1103-1110 10.1002/chem.201303215 | |
alpha-(N-piperidino)styrene (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 11.60 sN Param.: 0.80 | Chem. Eur. J. 2018, 24, 5901-5910 10.1002/chem.201705962 | |
alpha-(N-morpholino)styrene (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 10.30 sN Param.: 0.80 | Chem. Eur. J. 2018, 24, 5901-5910 10.1002/chem.201705962 | |
alpha-(N-morpholino)styrene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 9.96 sN Param.: 0.79 | Chem. Eur. J. 2003, 9, 2209-2218 10.1002/chem.200204666 | |
allyltris(trimethylsilyl)silane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 1.95 sN Param.: 0.98 | Org. Lett. 2010, 12, 5206-5209 10.1021/ol102220e | |
allyltriphenylstannane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.09 sN Param.: 0.90 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
allyltriphenylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.13 sN Param.: 1.21 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
allyltriphenylgermane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 1.20 sN Param.: 0.90 | Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c | |
allyltrimethylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 1.68 sN Param.: 1.00 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 13902-13911 10.1021/ja306522b | |
allyltriisopropylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 2.04 sN Param.: 0.95 | Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c | |
allyltrihexylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 2.11 sN Param.: 0.95 | Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c | |
allyltriethylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 1.93 sN Param.: 0.95 | Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c | |
allyltributylstannane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 5.46 sN Param.: 0.89 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
allyltri-n-butylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 2.09 sN Param.: 0.95 | Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c | |
allylchlorodimethylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.57 sN Param.: 1.06 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 13902-13911 10.1021/ja306522b | |
allylbenzene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -4.12 sN Param.: 0.97 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
allylamine (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.21 sN Param.: 0.54 | J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688 10.1021/jo062586z | |
allylamine (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 14.37 sN Param.: 0.66 | Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, , 6379-6385 10.1002/ejoc.200900925 | |
allyl-tert.butyl-dimethylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 1.80 sN Param.: 0.95 | Acc. Chem. Res. 2003, 36, 66-77 10.1021/ar020094c | |
alanine (anionic, in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.01 sN Param.: 0.58 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820 10.1039/b713778h | |
adenine anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 10.93 sN Param.: 0.62 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
adenine anion (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 18.00 sN Param.: 0.55 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
acetonitrile (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 2.23 sN Param.: 0.84 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 13902-13911 10.1021/ja306522b | |
acetate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 16.90 sN Param.: 0.75 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 3012-3022 10.1021/ja0765464 | |
acetate (in 90A10W)![]() ![]() |
aq acetone | N Param.: 12.71 sN Param.: 0.68 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 3012-3022 10.1021/ja0765464 | |
acetate (in 80A20W)![]() ![]() |
aq acetone | N Param.: 12.50 sN Param.: 0.60 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 3012-3022 10.1021/ja0765464 | |
91% water/9% MeCN (v/v)![]() ![]() |
water-MeCN mix | N Param.: 5.16 sN Param.: 0.91 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5174-5181 10.1021/ja031828z | |
91% propan-2-ol/9% MeCN (v/v)![]() ![]() |
iPrOH-MeCN mix | N Param.: 6.49 sN Param.: 0.96 | Can. J. Chem. 2005, 83, 1554-1560 10.1139%2Fv05-170 | |
91% n-propanol/9% MeCN (v/v)![]() ![]() |
nPrOH-MeCN mix | N Param.: 7.05 sN Param.: 0.80 | Can. J. Chem. 2005, 83, 1554-1560 10.1139%2Fv05-170 | |
91% methanol/9% MeCN (v/v)![]() ![]() |
MeOH-MeCN mix | N Param.: 7.45 sN Param.: 0.87 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5174-5181 10.1021/ja031828z | |
91% ethanol/9% MeCN (v/v)![]() ![]() |
EtOH-MeCN mix | N Param.: 7.10 sN Param.: 0.90 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5174-5181 10.1021/ja031828z | |
90% water/10%TFE (v/v)![]() ![]() |
water-TFE mix | N Param.: 5.04 sN Param.: 0.90 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5174-5181 10.1021/ja031828z | |
90% water/10%EtOH (v/v)![]() ![]() |
water-EtOH mix | N Param.: 5.38 sN Param.: 0.91 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5174-5181 10.1021/ja031828z | |
9-methyl guanine anion (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 10.77 sN Param.: 0.65 | Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137 10.1002/chem.201102411 | |
9,10-dihydroanthracene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.86 sN Param.: 0.92 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
80% water/20%TFE (v/v)![]() ![]() |
water-TFE mix | N Param.: 4.78 sN Param.: 0.83 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5174-5181 10.1021/ja031828z | |
80% water/20%EtOH (v/v)![]() ![]() |
water-EtOH mix | N Param.: 5.54 sN Param.: 0.94 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5174-5181 10.1021/ja031828z | |
80% water/20% MeCN (v/v)![]() ![]() |
water-MeCN mix | N Param.: 5.04 sN Param.: 0.89 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5174-5181 10.1021/ja031828z | |
80% methanol/20% MeCN (v/v)![]() ![]() |
MeOH-MeCN mix | N Param.: 7.20 sN Param.: 0.89 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5174-5181 10.1021/ja031828z | |
80% ethanol/20% MeCN (v/v)![]() ![]() |
EtOH-MeCN mix | N Param.: 6.94 sN Param.: 0.90 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5174-5181 10.1021/ja031828z | |
7-MeO-BTM (in CH2Cl29![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 13.15 sN Param.: 0.75 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025, EarlyView, e202514865 10.1002/anie.202514865 |



















































