Nucleophiles
| Name | Solvent |
Reactivity Parameters |
Classification |
Reference (title or year) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
naphthalene-2-thiolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 22.55 sN Param.: 0.83 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 5965-5972 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00025 | |
nicotine (in CH2Cl2)![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 10.40 sN Param.: 1.04 | J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2016, 29, 759-767 10.1002/poc.3580 | |
nicotine (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 11.60 sN Param.: 0.81 | J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2016, 29, 759-767 10.1002/poc.3580 | |
nitrite ion (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 17.20 sN Param.: 0.72 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 4623-4626 10.1002/anie.200501274 | |
norbornene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.25 sN Param.: 1.09 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 13902-13911 10.1021/ja306522b | |
o,o'-di-tert-butylphenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 21.02 sN Param.: 0.59 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
o-(trifluoromethyl)phenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 20.37 sN Param.: 0.58 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
o-(trifluoromethyl)phenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 18.47 sN Param.: 0.61 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
o-(trifluoromethyl)phenolate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 18.39 sN Param.: 0.69 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
O-DHPB (in CH2Cl2)![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 13.31 sN Param.: 0.69 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025, EarlyView, e202514865 10.1002/anie.202514865 | |
O-ethyl dithiocarbonate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 19.30 sN Param.: 0.69 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2011, 9, 8046-8050 10.1039/c1ob06245j | |
O-HyperBTM (in CH2Cl2)![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 13.01 sN Param.: 0.73 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2025, EarlyView, e202514865 10.1002/anie.202514865 | |
O-isopropyl dithiocarbonate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 18.27 sN Param.: 0.78 | Org. Biomol. Chem. 2011, 9, 8046-8050 10.1039/c1ob06245j | |
OH- (in 50/50 water/MeCN)![]() ![]() |
water-MeCN mix | N Param.: 10.19 sN Param.: 0.62 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y | |
OH- (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 10.47 sN Param.: 0.61 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y | |
p-(tert-butyl)phenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 19.90 sN Param.: 0.80 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-(tert-butyl)phenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 19.67 sN Param.: 0.79 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-(tert-butyl)phenolate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 21.70 sN Param.: 0.58 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-(trifluoromethyl)phenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 22.05 sN Param.: 0.53 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-(trifluoromethyl)phenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 18.98 sN Param.: 0.63 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-(trifluoromethyl)phenolate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 21.69 sN Param.: 0.53 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-chlorophenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 19.67 sN Param.: 0.72 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-chlorophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 20.34 sN Param.: 0.64 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-chlorophenolate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 18.32 sN Param.: 0.82 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-cyanophenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 17.85 sN Param.: 0.71 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-cyanophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 18.78 sN Param.: 0.57 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-cyanophenolate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 19.58 sN Param.: 0.59 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-cymene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -2.80 sN Param.: 0.97 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
p-methoxyphenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 19.90 sN Param.: 0.82 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-methoxyphenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 20.09 sN Param.: 0.80 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-methoxyphenolate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 20.62 sN Param.: 0.69 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-methylphenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 19.65 sN Param.: 0.85 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-methylphenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 19.08 sN Param.: 0.87 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-methylphenolate (in H2O)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 14.30 sN Param.: 0.55 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-nitrobenzoate (in acetone)![]() ![]() |
acetone | N Param.: 18.74 sN Param.: 0.68 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 3012-3022 10.1021/ja0765464 | |
p-nitrobenzoate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 15.30 sN Param.: 0.76 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 3012-3022 10.1021/ja0765464 | |
p-nitrophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 14.32 sN Param.: 0.77 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-toluenesulfonamide anion (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 17.14 sN Param.: 0.60 | J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5250-5258 10.1021/jo1009883 | |
p-toluidine (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 13.19 sN Param.: 0.69 | J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688 10.1021/jo062586z | |
p-toluidine (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.00 sN Param.: 0.79 | J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688 10.1021/jo062586z | |
p-tosylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC)![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.50 sN Param.: 0.76 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 3563-3566 10.1002/anie.200605205 | |
perhydroazepine (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 18.29 sN Param.: 0.46 | J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688 10.1021/jo062586z | |
peroxomonosulfate (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 14.41 sN Param.: 0.60 | Org. Lett. 2018, 20, 2816-2820 10.1021/acs.orglett.[...] | |
peroxy-beta-alanate![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 14.07 sN Param.: 0.56 | Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2018, , 6010-6017 10.1002/ejoc.201801158 | |
peroxy-GABA![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 14.33 sN Param.: 0.57 | Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2018, , 6010-6017 10.1002/ejoc.201801158 | |
peroxybenzoate (in H2O)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 18.57 sN Param.: 0.43 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017, 56, 13279-13282 10.1002/anie.201707086 | |
Ph2P(O)CH(-)CN (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 18.69 sN Param.: 0.72 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 704-714 10.1021/ja8056216 | |
Ph2P(O)CH(-)CO2Et (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 19.20 sN Param.: 0.69 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 704-714 10.1021/ja8056216 | |
Ph3P=C(CH3)-CO2Et![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 13.09 sN Param.: 0.73 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131, 704-714 10.1021/ja8056216 | |
Ph3P=CH-C(O)Me (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 10.27 sN Param.: 0.83 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2016, 138, 11272-11281 10.1021/jacs.6b06264 |



















































