Mayr's Database of Reactivity Parameters

N-Nucleophiles

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Name Solvent Reactivity
Parameters
Classification Reference
(title or year)
valine (anionic, in water)
C5H10NO2*
water

N  Param.: 13.65

sN Param.: 0.57
***Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820
10.1039/b713778h
uracil anion (in water)
*
water

N  Param.: 10.75

sN Param.: 0.53
***Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137
10.1002/chem.201102411
uracil anion (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 17.04

sN Param.: 0.63
***Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137
10.1002/chem.201102411
trimethylhydrazine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 17.75

sN Param.: 0.53
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 1353-1356
10.1002/anie.201107315
trimethylhydrazine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 12.43

sN Param.: 0.75
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 1353-1356
10.1002/anie.201107315
trimethylamine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 23.05

sN Param.: 0.45
***J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155
10.1021/jo301497g
trifluoroacetamide anion (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 15.81

sN Param.: 0.64
***J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5250-5258
10.1021/jo1009883
triethylamine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 17.10

sN Param.: 0.52
*J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2010, 23, 1029-1035
10.1002/poc.1707
triethylamine (in CH2Cl2)
*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 17.30

sN Param.: 0.52
*J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2010, 23, 1029-1035
10.1002/poc.1707
thymine anion (in water)
*
water

N  Param.: 11.17

sN Param.: 0.51
***Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137
10.1002/chem.201102411
thymine anion (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 17.63

sN Param.: 0.62
***Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137
10.1002/chem.201102411
THTP (3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine)
*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 14.45

sN Param.: 0.78
***J. Org. Chem. 2011, 76, 5104-5112
10.1021/jo200803x
threonine (anionic, in water)
C4H8NO3*
water

N  Param.: 12.69

sN Param.: 0.60
***Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820
10.1039/b713778h
thiocyanate (in MeCN)
CNS*
MeCN

N  Param.: 12.13

sN Param.: 0.60
*J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 14126-14132
10.1021/ja037317u
theophylline anion (in water)
*
water

N  Param.: 10.06

sN Param.: 0.71
***Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137
10.1002/chem.201102411
theophylline anion (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 14.78

sN Param.: 0.71
***Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137
10.1002/chem.201102411
tert-butylamine (in water)
C4H11N*
water

N  Param.: 10.48

sN Param.: 0.65
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
tert-butylamine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 12.35

sN Param.: 0.72
***Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, , 6379-6385
10.1002/ejoc.200900925
tert-butyl hydrazinecarboxylate (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 11.40

sN Param.: 0.70
***J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155
10.1021/jo301497g
TCAP (in MeCN)
C11H14N2*
MeCN

N  Param.: 15.60

sN Param.: 0.68
***Chem. Eur. J. 2013, 19, 6435-6442
10.1002/chem.201204452
succinimide anion (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 16.03

sN Param.: 0.66
***J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5250-5258
10.1021/jo1009883
serine (anionic, in water)
C3H6NO3*
water

N  Param.: 13.16

sN Param.: 0.55
***Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820
10.1039/b713778h
semicarbazide (in water)
CH5N3O*
water

N  Param.: 11.05

sN Param.: 0.52
***J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295
10.1021/ja021010y
saccharin anion (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 10.78

sN Param.: 0.89
***J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5250-5258
10.1021/jo1009883
quinuclidine (in MeCN)
C7H13N*
MeCN

N  Param.: 20.54

sN Param.: 0.60
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 6176-6179
10.1002/anie.200701489
quinine
*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 10.46

sN Param.: 0.75
***J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 7157-7164
10.1021/jo901670w
quinidine
*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 10.54

sN Param.: 0.74
***J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74, 7157-7164
10.1021/jo901670w
pyrrolidine (inMeCN)
C4H9N*
MeCN

N  Param.: 18.58

sN Param.: 0.61
***J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 1526-1547
10.1021/jacs.9b11877
pyrrolidine (in water)
C4H9N*
water

N  Param.: 17.21

sN Param.: 0.49
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
pyrrolidine (in 91M9AN)
C4H9N*
MeOH-MeCN mix

N  Param.: 15.97

sN Param.: 0.63
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3869-3874
10.1002/anie.200600542
pyridine (in MeCN)
C5H5N*
MeCN

N  Param.: 13.60

sN Param.: 0.60
***Synthesis 2017, 49, 3495-3504
10.1055/s-0036-1590504
pyridine (in H2O)
C5H5N*
water

N  Param.: 11.05

sN Param.: 0.73
***Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13, 336-345
10.1002/chem.200600941
pyridine (in CH2Cl2)
C5H5N*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 12.90

sN Param.: 0.67
*Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13, 336-345
10.1002/chem.200600941
purine anion (in water)
*
water

N  Param.: 11.00

sN Param.: 0.54
***Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137
10.1002/chem.201102411
purine anion (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 15.03

sN Param.: 0.77
***Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137
10.1002/chem.201102411
propargylamine (in water)
C3H5N*
water

N  Param.: 12.29

sN Param.: 0.59
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
proline (anionic, in water)
C5H8NO2*
water

N  Param.: 18.08

sN Param.: 0.50
***Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820
10.1039/b713778h
prolinate (in MeCN)
C5H8NO2-*
MeCN

N  Param.: 19.95

sN Param.: 0.68
***J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 1526-1547
10.1021/jacs.9b11877
piperidine (in water)
C5H11N*
water

N  Param.: 18.13

sN Param.: 0.44
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
piperidine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 17.35

sN Param.: 0.68
***Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, , 6379-6385
10.1002/ejoc.200900925
piperidine (in DMSO)
C5H11N*
DMSO

N  Param.: 17.19

sN Param.: 0.71
***J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295
10.1021/ja021010y
piperidine (in 91M9AN)
C5H11N*
MeOH-MeCN mix

N  Param.: 15.63

sN Param.: 0.64
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3869-3874
10.1002/anie.200600542
piperazine (in water)
C4H10N2*
water

N  Param.: 17.22

sN Param.: 0.50
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
phthalimide anion (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 15.52

sN Param.: 0.67
***J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5250-5258
10.1021/jo1009883
phenylalanine (anionic, in water)
C9H10NO2*
water

N  Param.: 14.12

sN Param.: 0.53
***Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820
10.1039/b713778h
perhydroazepine (in water)
C6H13N*
water

N  Param.: 18.29

sN Param.: 0.46
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
p-toluidine (in water)
C7H9N*
water

N  Param.: 13.00

sN Param.: 0.79
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
p-toluidine (in MeCN)
C7H9N*
MeCN

N  Param.: 13.19

sN Param.: 0.69
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
p-toluenesulfonamide anion (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 17.14

sN Param.: 0.60
***J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5250-5258
10.1021/jo1009883
nitrite ion (in MeCN)
NO2*
MeCN

N  Param.: 17.20

sN Param.: 0.72
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44, 4623-4626
10.1002/anie.200501274
nicotine (in MeCN)
C10H14N2*
MeCN

N  Param.: 11.60

sN Param.: 0.81
***J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2016, 29, 759-767
10.1002/poc.3580
nicotine (in CH2Cl2)
C10H14N2*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 10.40

sN Param.: 1.04
***J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2016, 29, 759-767
10.1002/poc.3580
n-propylamine (in water)
C3H9N*
water

N  Param.: 13.33

sN Param.: 0.56
***J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295
10.1021/ja021010y
n-propylamine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 15.11

sN Param.: 0.63
***Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, , 6379-6385
10.1002/ejoc.200900925
n-propylamine (in DMSO)
C3H9N*
DMSO

N  Param.: 15.70

sN Param.: 0.64
***J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295
10.1021/ja021010y
n-propylamine (in 91M9AN)
C3H9N*
MeOH-MeCN mix

N  Param.: 13.41

sN Param.: 0.66
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3869-3874
10.1002/anie.200600542
N-phenylpropan-2-imine (in CH2Cl2)
C9H11N*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 9.53

sN Param.: 0.85
***Z. Naturforsch. B 2013, 68b, 693-699
10.5560/ZNB.2013-3085
N-phenylcyclohexanimine (in CH2Cl2)
C12H15N*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 8.80

sN Param.: 1.00
***Z. Naturforsch. B 2013, 68b, 693-699
10.5560/ZNB.2013-3085
N-methylhydroxylamine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 14.10

sN Param.: 0.76
***J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155
10.1021/jo301497g
N-methylenepyrrolidin-1-amine (in CH2Cl2)
C5H10N2*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 17.90

sN Param.: 0.48
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 11900-11904
10.1002/anie.201305092
N-methyl-trifluoroacetamide anion (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 15.70

sN Param.: 0.71
***J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5250-5258
10.1021/jo1009883
N-methyl-pyrrolidine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 20.59

sN Param.: 0.52
***J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2010, 23, 1029-1035
10.1002/poc.1707
N-methyl-pyrrolidine (in CH2Cl2)
*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 20.60

sN Param.: 0.52
*J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2010, 23, 1029-1035
10.1002/poc.1707
N-methyl-piperidine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 18.72

sN Param.: 0.52
***J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2010, 23, 1029-1035
10.1002/poc.1707
N-methyl-piperidine (in CH2Cl2)
*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 18.90

sN Param.: 0.52
*J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2010, 23, 1029-1035
10.1002/poc.1707
N-methyl-morpholine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 16.80

sN Param.: 0.52
*J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2010, 23, 1029-1035
10.1002/poc.1707
N-methyl-morpholine (in CH2Cl2)
*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 16.50

sN Param.: 0.52
*J. Phys. Org. Chem. 2010, 23, 1029-1035
10.1002/poc.1707
N-methyl-glycinenitrile (in water)
C3H6N2*
water

N  Param.: 13.50

sN Param.: 0.59
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
N-methyl-1-phenylmethanimine (in CH2Cl2)
C8H9N*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 8.60

sN Param.: 0.77
***Z. Naturforsch. B 2013, 68b, 693-699
10.5560/ZNB.2013-3085
n-butylamine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 15.27

sN Param.: 0.63
***Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, , 6379-6385
10.1002/ejoc.200900925
N-(phenylmethyl)propan-2-imine (in CH2Cl2)
C10H13N*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 11.13

sN Param.: 0.73
***Z. Naturforsch. B 2013, 68b, 693-699
10.5560/ZNB.2013-3085
N-(1,3-dimethylimidazolidin-2-ylidene)-1-phenylmethanamine
C12H17N3*
dichloromethane

N  Param.: 14.00

sN Param.: 0.70
***ChemCatChem 2012, 4, 993-999
10.1002/cctc.201200143
N',N'-dimethylformohydrazide (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 15.69

sN Param.: 0.51
***J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155
10.1021/jo301497g
morpholine (in water)
C4H9NO*
water

N  Param.: 15.62

sN Param.: 0.54
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
morpholine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 15.65

sN Param.: 0.74
***Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, , 6379-6385
10.1002/ejoc.200900925
morpholine (in DMSO)
C4H9NO*
DMSO

N  Param.: 16.96

sN Param.: 0.67
***J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295
10.1021/ja021010y
morpholine (in 91M9AN)
C4H9NO*
MeOH-MeCN mix

N  Param.: 15.40

sN Param.: 0.64
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3869-3874
10.1002/anie.200600542
methylhydrazine (in water)
*
water

N  Param.: 17.23

sN Param.: 0.45
***J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155
10.1021/jo301497g
methylhydrazine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 17.73

sN Param.: 0.58
***J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155
10.1021/jo301497g
methylamine (in water)
CH5N*
water

N  Param.: 13.85

sN Param.: 0.53
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
methylamine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 15.19

sN Param.: 0.68
***J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155
10.1021/jo301497g
methyl L-prolinate
C6H11NO2*
MeCN

N  Param.: 14.75

sN Param.: 0.82
***J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 1526-1547
10.1021/jacs.9b11877
methyl glycinate (in water)
C3H7NO2*
water

N  Param.: 12.08

sN Param.: 0.60
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
methionine (anionic, in water)
C5H10NO2S*
water

N  Param.: 13.16

sN Param.: 0.58
***Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820
10.1039/b713778h
methanesulfonamide anion (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 18.61

sN Param.: 0.53
***J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5250-5258
10.1021/jo1009883
maleimide anion (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 14.87

sN Param.: 0.76
***J. Org. Chem. 2010, 75, 5250-5258
10.1021/jo1009883
leucine (anionic, in water)
C6H12NO2*
water

N  Param.: 14.01

sN Param.: 0.52
***Org. Biomol. Chem. 2007, 5, 3814-3820
10.1039/b713778h
isopropylamine (in water)
C3H9N*
water

N  Param.: 12.00

sN Param.: 0.56
***J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 3679-3688
10.1021/jo062586z
isopropylamine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 13.77

sN Param.: 0.70
***Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2009, , 6379-6385
10.1002/ejoc.200900925
imidazole anion (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 21.09

sN Param.: 0.51
***Chem. Eur. J. 2012, 18, 127-137
10.1002/chem.201102411
imidazole (in water)
*
water

N  Param.: 9.63

sN Param.: 0.57
***Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 1929-1935
10.1039/c000965b
imidazole (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 11.47

sN Param.: 0.79
***Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 1929-1935
10.1039/c000965b
imidazole (in DMSO)
*
DMSO

N  Param.: 11.58

sN Param.: 0.79
***Org. Biomol. Chem. 2010, 8, 1929-1935
10.1039/c000965b
imidazole (in 91M9AN)
C3H4N2*
MeOH-MeCN mix

N  Param.: 10.41

sN Param.: 0.70
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3869-3874
10.1002/anie.200600542
hydroxylamine (in water)
H3NO*
water

N  Param.: 11.41

sN Param.: 0.55
***J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295
10.1021/ja021010y
hydroxylamine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 12.80

sN Param.: 0.63
***J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155
10.1021/jo301497g
hydroxylamine (in 91M9AN)
H3NO*
MeOH-MeCN mix

N  Param.: 12.23

sN Param.: 0.66
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3869-3874
10.1002/anie.200600542
hydrazine (in water)
*
water

N  Param.: 13.46

sN Param.: 0.57
***J. Org. Chem. 2012, 77, 8142-8155
10.1021/jo301497g
hydrazine (in MeCN)
*
MeCN

N  Param.: 16.45

sN Param.: 0.56
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 1353-1356
10.1002/anie.201107315
hydrazine (in 91M9AN)
H4N2*
MeOH-MeCN mix

N  Param.: 13.47

sN Param.: 0.70
***Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45, 3869-3874
10.1002/anie.200600542