Nucleophiles
| Name | Solvent |
Reactivity Parameters |
Classification |
Reference (title or year) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
m-(trifluoromethyl)phenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 22.62 sN Param.: 0.51 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
m-(trifluoromethyl)phenolate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 23.20 sN Param.: 0.51 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
m-(trifluoromethyl)phenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 23.40 sN Param.: 0.51 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-chlorophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 20.34 sN Param.: 0.64 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-chlorophenolate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 18.32 sN Param.: 0.82 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-chlorophenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 19.67 sN Param.: 0.72 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
phenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 19.86 sN Param.: 0.71 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
phenolate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 18.53 sN Param.: 0.85 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
phenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 18.86 sN Param.: 0.89 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-methylphenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 19.08 sN Param.: 0.87 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-methylphenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 19.65 sN Param.: 0.85 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-(tert-butyl)phenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 19.67 sN Param.: 0.79 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-(tert-butyl)phenolate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 21.70 sN Param.: 0.58 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-(tert-butyl)phenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 19.90 sN Param.: 0.80 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-methoxyphenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 20.09 sN Param.: 0.80 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-methoxyphenolate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 20.62 sN Param.: 0.69 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-methoxyphenolate (in DMF)![]() ![]() |
DMF | N Param.: 19.90 sN Param.: 0.82 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
m-methoxyphenolate (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 18.81 sN Param.: 0.80 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
o,o'-di-tert-butylphenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 21.02 sN Param.: 0.59 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
p-methylphenolate (in H2O)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 14.30 sN Param.: 0.55 | J. Org. Chem. 2019, 84, 8837-8858 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01485 | |
4-nitrothiophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 18.92 sN Param.: 0.87 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 5965-5972 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00025 | |
3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)thiophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 19.71 sN Param.: 0.86 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 5965-5972 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00025 | |
4-(trifluoromethyl)thiophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 21.30 sN Param.: 0.86 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 5965-5972 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00025 | |
3-(trifluoromethyl)thiophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 21.75 sN Param.: 0.86 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 5965-5972 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00025 | |
3-chlorothiophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 22.50 sN Param.: 0.78 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 5965-5972 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00025 | |
4-bromothiophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 22.80 sN Param.: 0.78 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 5965-5972 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00025 | |
thiophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 23.36 sN Param.: 0.74 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 5965-5972 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00025 | |
1,3-dimethyl-2-methyleneimidazolidine (in THF)![]() ![]() |
THF | N Param.: 18.11 sN Param.: 0.68 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 2974-2985 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02838 | |
1,3-dimethyl-2-methylenehexahydropyrimidine (in THF)![]() ![]() |
THF | N Param.: 18.68 sN Param.: 0.63 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 2974-2985 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02838 | |
1,3-dimesityl-2-methylene-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazole (in THF)![]() ![]() |
THF | N Param.: 17.80 sN Param.: 0.79 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 2974-2985 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02838 | |
1,3-dimethyl-2-methylene-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[d]imidazole![]() ![]() |
THF | N Param.: 19.84 sN Param.: 0.58 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 2974-2985 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02838 | |
4-methylthiophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 24.35 sN Param.: 0.69 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 5965-5972 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00025 | |
naphthalene-2-thiolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 22.55 sN Param.: 0.83 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 5965-5972 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00025 | |
4-methoxythiophenolate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 24.97 sN Param.: 0.68 | J. Org. Chem. 2021, 86, 5965-5972 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00025 | |
enolate of 3-isochromanone (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 25.39 sN Param.: 0.54 | J. Org. Chem. 2024, 89, 6915-6928 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00277 | |
enolate of 2-coumaranone (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 19.60 sN Param.: 0.75 | J. Org. Chem. 2024, 89, 6915-6928 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00277 | |
pyridin-4-yl((4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)sulfonyl)amide (Ph4P+) (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 19.51 sN Param.: 0.47 | J. Org. Chem. 2025, 90, 2298-2306 10.1021/acs.joc.4c02668 | |
pyridin-4-yl(tosyl)amide (Ph4P+) (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 17.19 sN Param.: 0.64 | J. Org. Chem. 2025, 90, 2298-2306 10.1021/acs.joc.4c02668 | |
pyridin-4-yl((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amide (Bu4P+) (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 16.48 sN Param.: 0.60 | J. Org. Chem. 2025, 90, 2298-2306 10.1021/acs.joc.4c02668 | |
pyridin-4-yl((trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl)amide (Bu4N+) (in MeCN)![]() ![]() |
MeCN | N Param.: 16.68 sN Param.: 0.59 | J. Org. Chem. 2025, 90, 2298-2306 10.1021/acs.joc.4c02668 | |
toluene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -4.36 sN Param.: 1.77 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 13902-13911 10.1021/ja306522b | |
m-xylene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -3.57 sN Param.: 2.08 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
(E)-propenylbenzene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.49 sN Param.: 1.18 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 13902-13911 10.1021/ja306522b | |
2-methylthiophene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 1.35 sN Param.: 0.99 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 13902-13911 10.1021/ja306522b | |
styrene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 0.78 sN Param.: 0.95 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
1,3-dimethoxybenzene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 2.48 sN Param.: 1.09 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
allyltrimethylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 1.68 sN Param.: 1.00 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 13902-13911 10.1021/ja306522b | |
allyltriphenylstannane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.09 sN Param.: 0.90 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
(2-methylallyl)trimethylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 4.41 sN Param.: 0.96 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
allyltributylstannane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 5.46 sN Param.: 0.89 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
(2-methylallyl)tributylstannane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 7.48 sN Param.: 0.89 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
Danishefskys diene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 8.57 sN Param.: 0.84 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
2-(trimethylsiloxy)-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyran![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 10.61 sN Param.: 0.86 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
5-(trimethylsiloxy)-2,3-dihydrofuran![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 12.56 sN Param.: 0.70 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
methylenecyclopentane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 2.82 sN Param.: 0.90 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
2-methylfuran![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.61 sN Param.: 1.11 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
N-methylpyrrole![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 5.85 sN Param.: 1.03 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
1-(trimethylsiloxy)cyclohexene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 5.21 sN Param.: 1.00 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
2-(trimethylsiloxy)propene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 5.41 sN Param.: 0.91 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
1-phenyl-1-(trimethylsiloxy)ethene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 6.22 sN Param.: 0.96 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
1-(trimethylsiloxy)cyclopentene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 6.57 sN Param.: 0.93 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
1-phenoxy-1-(trimethylsiloxy)ethene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 8.23 sN Param.: 0.81 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
1-(N-morpholino)cyclohexene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 11.40 sN Param.: 0.83 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
1-(N-piperidino)cyclohexene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 13.36 sN Param.: 0.81 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
(Z)-but-2-ene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -2.44 sN Param.: 1.09 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
allyltriphenylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.13 sN Param.: 1.21 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
3-methylanisole![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 0.13 sN Param.: 1.27 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
(triisopropylsiloxy)ethene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.44 sN Param.: 0.94 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
(2-methylallyl)triphenylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 4.17 sN Param.: 0.79 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
2-(triisopropylsiloxy)propene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 5.38 sN Param.: 0.85 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
triethylsilane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.58 sN Param.: 0.70 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2012, 134, 13902-13911 10.1021/ja306522b | |
triphenylgermane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 3.99 sN Param.: 0.62 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
triphenylstannane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 5.64 sN Param.: 0.59 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
tributylgermane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 5.92 sN Param.: 0.73 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
borane-triethylamine-complex![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 8.90 sN Param.: 0.75 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
tributylstannane![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 9.96 sN Param.: 0.55 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 9500-9512 10.1021/ja010890y | |
cycloheptatriene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 0.52 sN Param.: 0.97 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
1,4-cyclohexadiene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 0.09 sN Param.: 0.98 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
1,4-dihydronaphthalene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.07 sN Param.: 1.03 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
9,10-dihydroanthracene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.86 sN Param.: 0.92 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
(E,E)-2,5-heptadiene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.74 sN Param.: 0.99 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
3-propylcyclopentene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.88 sN Param.: 0.94 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
xanthene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: 0.64 sN Param.: 0.97 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
4-methyl-2,5-heptadiene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -0.73 sN Param.: 0.97 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
3-methyl-1,4-pentadiene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -3.08 sN Param.: 0.97 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
1,4-pentadiene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -2.99 sN Param.: 0.97 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
p-cymene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -2.80 sN Param.: 0.97 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
allylbenzene![]() ![]() |
dichloromethane | N Param.: -4.12 sN Param.: 0.97 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 4076-4083 10.1021/ja0121538 | |
H2O (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 5.20 sN Param.: 0.89 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 5174-5181 10.1021/ja031828z | |
OH- (in 50/50 water/MeCN)![]() ![]() |
water-MeCN mix | N Param.: 10.19 sN Param.: 0.62 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y | |
OH- (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 10.47 sN Param.: 0.61 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y | |
semicarbazide (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 11.05 sN Param.: 0.52 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y | |
hydroxylamine (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 11.41 sN Param.: 0.55 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y | |
2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 12.15 sN Param.: 0.65 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y | |
2,2,2-trifluoroethanolate (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 12.66 sN Param.: 0.59 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y | |
n-propylamine (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 13.33 sN Param.: 0.56 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y | |
ethyl glycinate (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 14.30 sN Param.: 0.67 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y | |
HOO- (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 15.40 sN Param.: 0.55 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y | |
n-propylamine (in DMSO)![]() ![]() |
DMSO | N Param.: 15.70 sN Param.: 0.64 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y | |
SO3(2-) (in water)![]() ![]() |
water | N Param.: 16.83 sN Param.: 0.56 | J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125, 286-295 10.1021/ja021010y |





































































































